Case Solution Reanults Logan Car Essay - 869 Words

Case Solution Renault’s Logan Car: Managing Customs and Duties for a Global Production: Amanda Silverman, Prof. Hau Lee (Case: GS-62 Date: 04/29/08) Stanford Graduate School of Business) Topics: International Value Chain, Foreign Trade Related Risks Trade Barriers Internationalised Value Chain of Renault Logan Pitesti ROMANIA â‚ ¬489 Million Investment in Production site for Renault Logan CKD Parts CKD-parts Decree 166: 0% duty rate for ~90% of parts Moscow, Russia investment of â‚ ¬230 for assembly plant Duty Free CBUs 0% duty rate resulting from free trade agreements By 2006 20,000 Logans exported Ukraine (free trade agreement) Export Morocco 54% stake in Assembly Plant SOMACA: â‚ ¬30 million invested, CAPACITY: 30, 000†¦show more content†¦This allowed the assembly to be centralized in Romania. However this method was not always an advantage for some target markets such as India where duties could be up to 100% of sale price. In order to save cost another option could be used. CKDs (completely knocked down units) could be shipped to another country for final assembly. Hence, 1 Renault seeks to order CKD-parts from various suppliers, acquire them at a competitive price and in enhanced quality; therefore CKDs were not only ordered form the mother site in Romania but also from local plants. Domestic vendors or other regional sites were also taken into consideration. Sourcing parts from the mother site in Romania could come with a 0% duty however outbound logistics could eat into theses saving. Purchasing parts from local suppliers than using CKD parts would also depends on the competiveness of the supplier in each country. A volume increase correlated to the increases in competiveness of local suppliers. Cost reduction in operations came about due to Renault’s usage of segments of the B-platform, which was also used for the Nissan Micra and Renault Modus. Depending on the end market, Renault would use either its own name or the brand name Dacia. Foreign Trade Related Risks Inflation and foreign exchange related risks are very dominating risk factors w hich are closely watched and analysed. Here the inflation rate of the local currency and also the exchange

A New Alternative Market Of Tourism Essay - 1995 Words

Volunteer tourism- also known as â€Å"Voluntourism†- is part of a new alternative market of tourism. It consists of tourists taking part in volunteer oppportunities while they go on vacation, usually in a developing country. (Hanson Pastran 2014) While this sounds like a positive idea, and it can be, it is important to consider the efficacy (or lack thereof) of voluntourism, and the fact that it could potentially perpetuate more harm than good. It can be hard to believe that a concept like voluntourism- that was supposedly built on the premises of helping people- could be a negative concept. It isn’t always negative, it can in fact be beneficial when it is done in a correct manner. However, in this paper I will be arguing that despite some of the cases in which voluntourism has proven to be effective and beneficial, there are numerous ways in which it can be not only ineffective- but also harmful. The harm is not caused through the physical volunteer work itself, but i nstead through the negative stereotypes of the Global South that are perpetuated by the agencies that organize these volunteer trips, as well as the neocolonialist tendencies that are displayed by those volunteer agencies- by Me to We in particular. The neocolonialism is evident through not only the actions of the organizers of the trips, but also through the marketing for Me to We. By perpetuating these kinds of messages in their advertising, harm is done to the impressionable youth that are exposed to this. TheShow MoreRelatedAustralian Aviation Sector Influences On The Australian Economy And The Tourism Industry1580 Words   |  7 PagesTOUR2010 – Applied Economics for Tourism Economic Issues Report Jessica Thomson S43210338 1.0 Introduction This economic issues report will outline how the Australian aviation sector influences both the Australian economy and the tourism industry. The report will also highlight how the economic issues of employment, fuel consumption and environmental challenges affect the Australian aviation sector and how these issues relate to the economic principles of supply and demand. The report willRead MoreThe Objectives Of The Marketing Strategy1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe objectives of the marketing strategy are: 1. To ensure that there are an increased number of U.S and international (Brazil, France, Canada, UK, USA) visitors and tourism suppliers. (It is recognized that the objective of each country is to increase visitation to its own nation. This strategy is designed to increase visitation to more than one country thereby adding value to the efforts of the company. 2. To determine how the Miami in a Click customers, using their resources, can contribute toRead MoreMotivations In International Tourism1127 Words   |  5 PagesIn the international tourism industry, the tourist is the consumer. 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In 2014 (pre-incident) Russia, a key trade partner to Turkey, sitting at 7th as its largest export market and contributing to 3.8% of its total exports and 0.7% of Turkey’s GDP (Bilgic-Alpaslan et al, 2015) then saw a decline of 56% in exports post sanctions with a loss of $764 million in 2016 (Grit, 2016). Whilst some of the agricultural export market in the shortRead MoreThe National Pedagogy And Transformation Of Leisure Concept1559 Words   |  7 Pageswith the circumstance of fiscal decentralization, local government, developing tourism from public service to commercialised or the marketization of tourism related outdoor is becoming an urgent motive to stimulate local economy, and for the local CPC leader’s perspective, a political credit for further promotion. 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Culture of New Zealand Free Essays

British and European Custom interwoven with Maori and Polynesian tradition. Maori tradition dominated the beginning of human existence in New Zealand and has stayed around even as the culture modernized. Maori established separate tribes, hunted and fished, traded commodities, developed agriculture, arts and weaponry, and kept a detailed oral history. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture of New Zealand or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regular European contact began approximately 200 years ago, and British immigration proceeded rapidly during the nineteenth century. Colonists affected the Maori tradition by introducing religion, technology, and the English language. European New Zealander’s, despite being far from Europe, kept strong ties to the â€Å"mother land. † These ties were weakened by the demise of the British empire and their loss of special access to British meat and dairy markets. More recently, New Zealand culture has been broadened by globalization and immigration from the Pacific Islands, East Asia, and South Asia. European and Maori remain the two largest ethnicities Maori and Kiwi: Language has evolved to two major languages, Maori and English. The two have influenced each other Maori demeanor: Maori are friendly and place great value on hospitality They are easy to get to know and will say hello to strangers. They often break into speech or song and even if they don’t know each other they may close conversations with a song. Maori will know the same songs so they are able to sing together even if they just met. New Zealand’s indigenous people (Maori) have tattoos covering their face. This art stands for warriors. Some New Zealanders are still representing these tattoos today. Kiwi demeanor: . New Zealanders are friendly, outgoing, somewhat reserved initially yet polite, and enjoy extending hospitality. . They are quite easy to get to know as they say hello to strangers and will offer assistance without being asked. . Because they do not stand on ceremony and are egalitarian, they move to a first name basis quickly and shun the use of titles. Kiwis dress casual. There are no dress codes in restaurants. Even business men may take off suit jackets and roll up shirt sleeves. Modern New Zealanders live very casually and laid-back. Environmentalism: Kiwis are extremely concerned with the environment and keeping their counties beauty. One of the major local issues is importing of predators. Boarder controls are very tight and there are huge fines for importing food or other natural products such as wood, cane, etc. The local attitude about the environment comes from the indigenous people, the Maori. . They believe that all things have a ‘mauri’ – a life force. Damage to this life force, or human attempts to dominate it, result in the mauri losing its energy and vitality, which affects the lives of people as well as the resilience of ecosystems. . Maintaining the mauri of the environment and ecosystem resilience are equally important for sustainable development Egalitarianism: New Zealand has no formal class system. They take pride in individual achievement and wealth and power are not extremely important. As a ‘welfare state’ unemployment and health benefits are available to those who cannot afford it. New Zealanders believe that everyone is equal regardless of race or social status. Etiquette: Traditional Maori greetings consist of a handshake and they often touch their faces to each other. Kiwi meetings are casual and move quickly to first names. Greetings consist of a handshake and a smile New Zealanders can be somewhat reserved with people they do not know. Rugby is the largest sport in New Zealand. The Kiwi (New Zealanders) are very competitive when it comes to rugby. The All Blacks are a favorite Rugby team. The all blacks have won 75% of games since 1903. How to cite Culture of New Zealand, Papers

Paper II Essay Example For Students

Paper II: Essay Civil Liberties and Civil Rights in the Context of World War II The internment of Japanese and Japanese Americans in the United States during World War II was not necessary and was not justified. The Japanese and Japanese Americans were in US soil and were part of the United States and that doesnt necessarily mean that they were terroristseither. Incarcerating them wont solve anything and if the United States is trying to stop terrorists they are also incarcerating thousands of innocent people with them whichisnot fair. The internment of enemies of the state during wartime is justified on some certain or special occasions.Internment has for quite some time been perceived in American and global law. By World War II, it was directed by an arrangement of principles the Geneva Convention that administered the treatment of detainees of war and nonmilitary personnel, adversary nationals, including negotiators, occupant in or caught by an aggressive country. The United States initially utilized internment amid the War of 1812, when some inhabitant British, generally dealers, were requested to evacuate themselves fifty miles inland. English vendors in New York City were banished up the Hudson at Newburgh, however left at freedom. In spite of the absence of any solid proof, Japanese Americans were associated with staying faithful to their familial land. Hostile to Japanese suspicion expanded in light of a substantial Japanese nearness on the West Coast. In case of a Japanese attack of the American terrain, Japanese Americans were dreaded as a security chance. Surrendering to awful exhortation and prevalent assessment, President Roosevelt marked an official request in February 1942 requesting the migration of all Americans of Japanese family to inhumane imprisonments in the inside of the United States.